牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊《School life》PPT課件(第4課時)，共17頁。
The monkey has more bananas than the beer, and the rabbit has the least banana.
一、比較事物的數量
1. 兩者比較數量：more. . . than, less. . . than和fewer. . . than用來比較兩者之間的數量關系。
其中more. . . than之間加可數名詞的復數形式或者不可數名詞，less. . . than之間加不可數名詞，fewer. . . than之間加可數名詞的復數形式。
eg：Tony has more friends than Jim.
托尼的朋友比吉姆的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.
他早飯比我吃得少。
Simon has fewer oranges than Nancy.
西蒙的橙子比南希的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比較數量：the most，the fewest，the least用來比較三者或三者以上之間的數量關系。
the most, the fewest, the least分別是many/much, few, little的最高級。the most表示“最……；最多的”，后既可接可數名詞復數，也可接不可數名詞
the fewest表示“最少”，后接可數名詞的復數形式；the least表示“最少”，后接不可數名詞。
eg：Kitty gets the most points of the three girls.
三個女孩中，凱蒂的得分是最高的。
He has the least water.
他的水是最少的。
Which of them has made the fewest mistakes?
他們中的哪一位的錯誤最少？
二、副詞的比較級和最高級
1. 副詞的比較級和最高級的構成
(1) 單音節詞大多在詞尾加er或est，以e結尾的詞在詞尾 加r或st；多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在其前加more構成比較級，加most構成最高級。
★soon→ sooner→ soonest
★late→ later→ latest
★quickly→ more quickly→ most quickly
(2) 一些副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則變化。
★well—better—best
★badly—worse—worst
★little—less—least
★far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2. 副詞的比較級的用法
(1) 副詞的比較級＋than
eg：Can you do better than that?
你能不能做得比那個好一些？
He studied the subject further than I did.
這個課題他研究得比我深。
(2) more and more越來越……
eg：It rained more and more heavily.
雨下得越來越大了。
(3) the more. . . ，the more. . . 越……，就越……
eg：The more I work, the more I learn.
我干得越多，學的(東西)就越多。
3. 副詞的最高級的用法
副詞的最高級通常用于一定的比較范圍，如含有介詞in，of或among構成的介詞短語。副詞的最高級前的定冠詞the 可以省略。
eg：He who laughs last laughs best.
笑到最后笑得最好。
Of the four of us, I sang(the )worst.
我們四個人中我唱得最差。
一、根據所給提示完成句子
1. Linda has __________（few） pens than Simon.
2. Lucy has __________（little） rice than Lily.
3. He has __________（many） pens in our class.
4. Kate has __________（much） milk of us all.
5. Of all the students, our monitor spent the __________（little） time but made the most progress.
二、單項選擇
6. There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. （江西）
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
7. Emma looked after her pet dog________of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
8. —Which do you like________， summer or winter？
—I'd prefer winter. （綿陽）
A. better B. best C. good D. well
9. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking of others ______
than herself. （泰安）
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
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關鍵詞：《School life》PPT課件免費下載，.PPT格式
